Botanical names of plants and their common names pdf

Classification and organisation entities are comprehensively organised which makes understanding and studying characteristics of particular. Common and scientific names other plants and trees. A provisional list of local names for namibian plants. The first two come from figures out of greek mythology. Types include foliage, flowering, succulents and cacti.

The a to z of plant names from acronychia oblongifolia to zieria smithii, the scientific or botanical names of plants are based on sound scientific principles. The family and the common name or names will, however, be given under separate headings. The generic name refer to collective name for a group of organism, here, plants and animals. Apr 23, 2019 find all medicinal plants and their uses with pictures and scientific names. Origin of the plant s botanical name, the meaning of its name, where the plant originally came from, its family all information that helps the gardener understand the plant and remember its botanical name. This is a list of plants organized by their common names. The common name of a tree can sometimes be helpful or confusing when trying to find out specific information about a tree. A list of the common names of the jamaican medicinal. Botanical families indicate similarity in plant and flower structure and reflect evolutionary relationships. Achillea millefolium, adonis amurensis, and bougainvillea.

There is only one botanical scientific name for each species and it aids us significantly in accurately communicating with others about a tree. What are some common crops and their botanical names. Common and botanical names of flowers listed alphabetically by their common. Latin names, the correct botanical naming of plants, are based on a particular plants kinship with other similar or. Some of the species name given are commonly found and used in the household while close variation among species may exist edible white mushrooms agaricus bisporus avocado persea americana garlic allium sativum clementines citru. Not only can a common name refer to very different plants, conversely a single species can have more than one common name. The most important lesson from 83,000 brain scans daniel amen tedxorangecoast duration. We will also tell you benefits of these herbs in ayurveda for the treatment of diseases. Acacia koa koa 47 acacia koaia koaia 47 acacia mangium mangium 47 acalypha wilkensiana beefsteak 47 ajuga reptans carpet bugle 47 aleurites moluccana kukui, lama, lumbang, sakan, raguar, candlenut tree 47 alpinia zerumbet shell ginger 47 arachis glabrata forage peanut 48 arachis pintoi cv.

Scientific names or binomial nomenclature is a scientific process wherein entities such as plants, animals, living entities are named and they are derived from latin. The plant naming system was devised by the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus 1707 1778, in the mid 18th century. At the present time each kind of plant is given a generic name followed by a specific name or epithet. Hyacinthoides nonscripta, the bluebell of western europe, has at least 20 other common. Two of the common tree names for acer negundo are boxelder and black ash. Appendix i common and scientific names for plant and. Plant botanical names, common names, the gardeners network. I need to know the botanical names of some very rare plants growing in sathyamangalam forests. Each indoor plant is given its main common name used and botanicalscientific name. The scientific names consists of two terms, the genus name and the species name.

Botanical and common names, families, distribution and use of plants sr. Az list of house plants common and scientific names. Maybe you know the common name of the plant and you want to know the botanical name, we provide a list of common names with the cooresponding botanical name. Caring, propagation, descriptions and other information for each species is provided. Sesotho names for exotic and indigenous edible plants in bothalia. Together, these two names are referred to as a binomial. Through the ages, plants have been given common vernacular names in the languages of the areas where they grow. Similarly, scientific name of animals is also known as a zoological name. The specific name distinguish between different organism with a genus. Lets look through the most common nigerian weeds and their botanical names. Their names will be numbered consecutively and arranged in alphabetical order, irrespective of the family to which a plant belongs. Here we are going to see the list of important fruits with their scientific or botanical names. The first part of the scientific name are always written with the generic name first. Nature has supplied everything we need for better health, but the rapid lifestyle of the modern people means that they cannot wait for the sluggish process of nature care.

Others are tomatoes lycopersicon esculentum, eggplants solanum melongena var. In recent years, even the name of the shea tree, probably the single most important tree for farmers in northern. In the manual it is explained how plants get their scientific names, the basics of how the international code of nomenclature icn works, how common and local names are used and misused across the world, the naming of cultivated plants with cultivar and group names, and also a short section on commercial names from patents, trade names, and. This process of naming organisms scientifically is known as taxonomy. Group of organisms have similar characters and are represented by the generic name. Therefore common names are not as reliable as botanical names for identi. In fact, at the heart of this way of assigning scientific names to plants is a simple twoword formula, whereby the first word is the genus name and the second one the. List of scientific names of animals and birds in 1973 carl linnaeus, a practical swedish biologist classified species into two names, one is genus and other is a specific name. In this post, weve compiled a list of trees commonly found in different parts of nigeria along with their botanical names and. Common and scientific names for plant and wildlife species mentioned in the battle creek salmon and steelhead restoration project environmental impact statement environmental impact report plants common name scientific name adobelily fritillaria puriflora aharts paronychia paronychia ahartii annual agoseris agoseris heterophylla. Common names often seem easier to remember than scientific names, but they are not as precise. Kikar mimosaceae india and tropical africa used for making furnitures, tanning, dyeing fabrics yellow, stem yields gum while. The naming of plants happens in various ways common names of plants evolve from country folks fanciful descriptions of their perceived uses, or appearance.

Animals do have scientific names which are analogous to botanical names for plants, but they cant all be listed here. In the case of plants, the scientific names are also known as a botanical name. A botanical name is a formal scientific name conforming to the international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants icn and, if it concerns a plant cultigen, the additional cultivar or group epithets must conform to the international code of nomenclature for cultivated plants icncp. It must be stressed that common names should never be used for scientific study of species, e. The generic name is a noun, and the specific epithet is an adjective indicating which of the several members of the genus has been considered. Each indoor plant is given its main common name used and botanical scientific name. I was surprised to learn that many botanical names are not of latin derivation, but are greek or simply named after a person. The code of nomenclature covers all organisms traditionally treated as algae.

As for the terminology, binomial nomenclature, binomial literally means using or having two names, and nomenclature is from the latin for the assigning of names. For glechoma hederacea has enough nicknames attached to it to make your head spin. Lists still in progress can be sorted by botanical name, common name, border or id. What are some 20 plants with a botanical name which we use. However, the common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names, in other words using binomials or latin names. The genus name always starts with a capital letter and the species name always starts with a small letter. Botanical and common names, families, distribution. Garden blog come and talk about plants and gardening with gardeners just like you. Commlistsnsy common name to botanical 809 the agricultural extension service offers its programs to all eligible persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, religion or veteran status, and is an equal opportunity.

Latin names are given for all the plants identified. This can lead to confusion, and potentially to serious problems if people confuse weedy or poisonous species with harmless species. Common name to botanical name tennessee state university. The practice of botanists of constantly changing their minds on the names of even quite common and well established economic plants makes this necessary. Some common crops and their botanical names include corn zea mays, wheat tritcum spp.

But to get some indication of how confusing it can be to. As we know that the study of plants is called botany. A few names on this list will fascinate those interested in the derivation of plant names. Speaking of glechoma hederacea, the weed to which it refers with such clarity provides a wonderful example of the superiority of scientific names of plants over their common counterparts. They grow on poor soil as well as soil with high acidity. Learning latin latin is the international language used by scientists all over the. It strives in edges of garden and yards, fence row.

Common names are wonderful, and fine in your own garden, but when you order a plant or read about one, youll find just using the common name doesnt work very well. Nilampurandi,manithaseeri,aer alingnal,manduragam,aerasingi,irangusingi,manjalkadambu,sitharagampul,alukanni,tholukanni. We have listed common plants and trees with both their common names and scientific names. A list of the botanical names of jamaican medicinal plants. Botanical name common name name of family distribution traditional uses of plants photo 1. Flower names common and botanical list with pictures.